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19世纪中叶,日本通过明治维新,走上了近代化道路,国力迅速增强。明治时代所制定的以武力征服朝鲜、中国为核心内容的“大陆政策”,也加紧实施。1875年,日本在朝鲜制造了江华岛事件。1884年(农历甲申年)支持朝鲜亲日的“开化党”发动政变。次年,中日两国就此事在天津进行了长达半个月的谈判,是为“甲申谈判”。 19世纪80年代,朝鲜一批失意的政客金玉均、朴泳孝等人结成亲日的“开化党”。这些人“倡言维新,实行改革”,并妄图借助日本在朝鲜的势力“谋杀执政而代之”。日本侵朝势力也暗中支持他们的阴谋行动,以实现朝鲜的所谓政治独立,使朝鲜成为日本的附庸。 1884年12月初,朝鲜汉城邮政总局新厦落成,朝鲜政府于12月4日由“总办洪英植设宴,并请各国使臣”。“开化党”人活动异常,金玉均等人“往往离席密语,形迹诡秘”。宴席上禁卫大将军闵泳翊“被刺还入,仆于堂上,座中皆惊散相失”。与此同时,金玉均等人闯入朝鲜王宫,声称清兵作乱特来入宫保护国王,并假传国王诏令
By the middle of the 19th century, Japan adopted the Meiji Restoration and embarked on a path of modernization with rapid national strength. The “mainland policy” formulated by the Meiji era to conquer North Korea and China as the core by force also stepped up its implementation. In 1875, Japan created the Ganghwa Island incident in North Korea. In 1884 (a Chinese New Year) to support DPRK pro-day “liberalizing party” to launch the coup. The following year, China and Japan conducted the negotiations for as long as two weeks in Tianjin on this issue, in the name of “Sino-U.S. Negotiations.” In the 1880s, a group of North Korea’s frustrated politicians such as Kim Jong-il and Pu Yong-hsiao formed a pro-Japanese “liberalizing party.” These people “advocated reform and implemented reforms” and attempted to use Japan’s power in North Korea to “murder and govern instead of”. Japanese invasion forces also secretly backed their conspiracy to realize the so-called political independence of North Korea and made North Korea an appendage to Japan. At the beginning of December 1884, a new building was opened in Seoul Post Office of the DPRK. The DPRK government held a banquet on behalf of Hong Yingzhi and invited envoys from all over the country on December 4. “Kaihua Party” abnormal activity, Jinyu equal people “often leave the secret language, traces of secretive.” Feast on the Ban Guards General Min Yong-yi, “stabbed also into the servant to the Church, the seat was shocked.” In the meantime, Jin Yujun and others broke into the royal palace of the DPRK, claiming that the Qing brute force came to the palace to protect the king and pretended that the imperial edict