自20世纪中后期开始,“现代性问题”成为世界各国关注的焦点。现代性问题源起于发达工业化国家,其批判的矛头直指国家深入发展问题。现代性问题随着全球化的浪潮成为各国发展中必须正视与探讨的问题,并给予具有本国特色的回应。我国构建社会主义和谐社会的价值目标是构建保障人的自由全面发展的社会。在当前我国的社会主义建设中,通过对西方马克思主义的研究,进而找到克服各种有悖于人的自由全面发展方向的社会问题,在理论上吸收借鉴意义,并能够指导社会主义建设实践。 Since the middle and late 20th century, the issue of “modernity” has become the focus of attention of all countries in the world. The issue of modernity originates from the developed industrialized countries. Its criticism is directed at the issue of the in-depth development of the country. The Problem of Modernity As the wave of globalization has become a problem that must be addressed and discussed in various countries’ development and given its own national response. The value goal of building a socialist harmonious society in our country is to build a society that guarantees the free, all-round development of human beings. In the current socialist construction in our country, through the study of Western Marxism, we can find social problems that overcome various free and comprehensive development directions of human beings, absorb the meanings in theory and guide the practice of socialist construction.