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统计是研究如何合理收集、整理、分析数据的学科。随机现象在日常生活中随处可见,概率是研究随机现象规律的学科,它为人们认识客观世界提供了重要的思维模式和解决问题的方法,同时为统计学的发展提供了理论基础。《普通高中数学课程标准》(以下简称《标准》)设置了“统计与概率”的内容,目的就在于发展学生应用数学意识,使其体会数学在实际中的应用价值。
Statistics is a discipline that studies how to collect, organize and analyze data reasonably. Stochastic phenomenon can be seen everywhere in daily life. Probability is a discipline that studies the law of random phenomena. It provides people with an important mode of thinking and problem solving methods for understanding the objective world. At the same time, it provides a theoretical basis for the development of statistics. The content of “Statistics and Probability” is set in “Ordinary High School Mathematics Curriculum Standard” (hereinafter referred to as “Standard”). The purpose is to develop students’ awareness of applied mathematics and make them realize the practical value of mathematics.