教材在教学中具有举足轻重、无可替代的作用。长期以来,教材一直是教师开展教学的依据,很多教师更是以“教教材”的方法进行教学,而新课程强调“以人为本和学以致用”的教学理念,要求教师从学生的认知水平出发,关注学生的情感,重视学生的参与,达到发展学生综合运用能力的目的。如何开发和合理利用教材是教好新教材的关键。 Teaching materials have a pivotal and irreplaceable role in teaching. For a long time, teaching materials have always been the basis for teachers to carry out teaching. Many teachers use “teaching materials” to teach, while new courses emphasize the teaching concept of “people-oriented and learning to use” and require teachers to learn from students. Starting from the cognitive level, we should pay attention to the students’ emotions and attach importance to student participation so as to achieve the goal of developing students’ comprehensive abilities. How to develop and use textbooks is the key to teaching new textbooks.