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目的分析乌鲁木齐市病媒生物防制现状及存在的问题,提出对策与建议。方法调查乌鲁木齐市病媒生物防制工作机制、组织机构和人员,按照《病媒生物预防控制管理规定》以及《疾病预防控制绩效评估标准(2012)》,对乌鲁木齐市病媒生物防制的组织机构、人员学历、专业状况以及开展工作的情况进行综合分析。结果乌鲁木齐市病媒生物防制工作已初步建立了领导组织和基层工作组织,完善了三级工作网络,有一定的工作经费,开展了环境卫生整治,消除病媒生物孳生地,集中统一的病媒生物消杀活动、病媒生物防制知识的宣传教育及亚欧博览会等重大活动的病媒生物防制活动等工作;存在专业队伍和人才缺乏,法制管理不健全,科学化、制度化管理机制不到位,三级工作队伍人员不稳定,有害生物防制服务机构数量少、规模小、服务能力和水平较低等问题。结论应加强政府对病媒生物防制工作的领导,制定地方性病媒生物防制法规,加强全民性病媒生物防制知识的宣传教育,完善各项病媒生物综合防制措施,培育有害生物防制服务机构的发展,加强病媒生物应急控制体系建设,逐步提高乌鲁木齐市病媒生物防制的工作水平。
Objective To analyze the current situation and existing problems of vector control in Urumqi and put forward countermeasures and suggestions. Methods Investigate the mechanism, organization and personnel of vector control in Urumqi. In accordance with the Provisions on Prevention and Control of vector organisms and the Performance Evaluation Criteria for Disease Prevention and Control (2012), the organization of vector control in Urumqi Institutions, personnel qualifications, professional status and carry out a comprehensive analysis of the situation. Results Urumqi vector control has initially established leadership organizations and grass-roots work organization, improved the three-level work network, a certain amount of work funding, carried out environmental sanitation, eliminating vector breeding sites, centralized and unified disease Media killing activities, publicity and education on vector control of biological vectors and vector bio-control activities for major events such as Asia-Europe Expo; there is a lack of professional teams and talents, imperfect legal administration, scientific and institutionalized management The mechanism is not in place, the three-level workforce is unstable, the number of pest control service agencies is small, the scale is small, and the service capability and level are low. Conclusion The government should strengthen the leadership of vector control of biological vectors, formulate local vector control laws and regulations, strengthen publicity and education on vector control of vector vectors, improve comprehensive prevention and control measures for vector organisms, and develop pest control measures Institutions of service development, strengthen the vector bio-emergency control system, and gradually increase the level of vector control in Urumqi.