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基于对兰坪县兔峨乡柔若语语言活力的调查与评估,笔者发现怒族柔若语在怒族聚居村落中得到了较好的保留与传承,在怒族和其他民族的杂居村落传承也比较稳定。但是,在语言代际传承上有逐渐弱化趋势,柔若语绝对使用人数也没有随着怒族人口总数的上升得到实质性的上升;加上缺乏传承和保护的语言教育材料和读写材料,在新媒体的冲击与影响下,柔若语在青少年中的传承情况不容乐观。因此,积极采取有力措施加强对怒族柔若语的保护和传承,有切实的必要性。针对兰坪县兔峨乡实际,我们认为,通过加强对柔若语的科学研究、开展双语教育、吸取非遗保护经验、建立柔若语有声数据库等方式可以较好地推进怒族柔若语的保护和传承。
Based on the investigation and assessment of the language activity of Rouju language in Tujia Township, Lanping County, I found that Rouruo of Nu people has been well preserved and inherited in the villages where the Nu people live, and the inheritance in the mixed villages of Nu people and other ethnic groups is relatively stable . However, there is a gradual weakening tendency in intergenerational transmission of language. The absolute number of soft-spoken language users has not substantially risen with the increase of the total population of Nu people. In addition, lack of language education material and reading and writing materials for inheritance and protection, The impact and influence of new media, Sophia language in adolescents in the context of the situation is not optimistic. Therefore, it is imperative to actively and energetically take measures to strengthen the protection and inheritance of the soft words of the Nu people. In view of the actual situation in Rabbite Township, Lanping County, we believe that by promoting scientific research on Rouruo language, carrying out bilingual education, drawing on the experience of non-heritage conservation and establishing a soft-spoken language sound database, we can better promote the soft- Protection and heritage.