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本文以“确保开端”和“提前开端”计划为例,介绍了英美两国公立幼儿教育“瞄准”处境不利群体的方式。通过“瞄准”社区和“瞄准”家庭的进入机制,以及仅提供基本水平的早期教育和保育服务形成退出机制,国外公立幼儿教育构建出一套系统的瞄准制度,保证公共资源能够配置给不利群体儿童,从而保证财政投入的公平与效率。
In this paper, we take “Make sure to start” and “Get started early” plan as an example to introduce the ways of public kindergarten education in UK and the United States “targeting ” disadvantaged groups. Through the “aiming” community and the “aiming” family access mechanism and the basic level of early education and childcare services to form an exit mechanism, foreign public preschool education to build a system of aiming system to ensure that public resources can Disposed to disadvantaged groups of children, so as to ensure the fairness and efficiency of financial investment.