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目的通过了解曲靖市尘肺病流行特征,为控制尘肺病工作提供科学依据。方法收集曲靖市2006—2014年尘肺病病例资料并进行描述统计分析。结果全市2006—2014年共报告尘肺病病例587例,其中尘肺病壹期占发病病例的77.85%,男性占99.66%,年龄主要集中在35~54岁;实际接尘工龄主要集中在10~29 a;病种分布以煤工尘肺为主,占新发病例的88.75%。企业分布主要集中在公有制企业,占新发病例的64.56%;地区分布主要在宣威市、富源县和麒麟区,共占95.91%。结论曲靖市应针对重点区域、重点企业、重点行业和重点人群制定防治策略,做到三级预防,促进劳动者健康。
Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of pneumoconiosis in Qujing and provide a scientific basis for the control of pneumoconiosis. Methods The data of pneumoconiosis cases from 2006 to 2014 in Qujing City were collected and analyzed by descriptive statistics. Results A total of 587 pneumoconiosis cases were reported from 2006 to 2014 in the city, of which 77.85% were pneumoconiosis patients and 99.66% were male patients. The main age ranged from 35 to 54 years old. a; the distribution of diseases was mainly coal worker’s pneumoconiosis, accounting for 88.75% of new cases. The distribution of enterprises mainly concentrated in public-owned enterprises, accounting for 64.56% of newly-issued cases; the distribution was mainly in Xuanwei City, Fuyuan County and Kirin District, accounting for a total of 95.91%. Conclusion Qujing City should formulate prevention and control strategies for key areas, key enterprises, key industries and key populations so as to achieve tertiary prevention and promote worker’s health.