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中国社会主义建设前期是中国共产党对如何在中国建设社会主义进行探索的时期。在这一时期,除了受到社会历史条件的客观制约之外,还受着主体的实践水平、认识水平和客观事物本身复杂状况等认识条件的限制,从而在理论探索中出现以下四种情形:第一,认识上的不确定或无把握性,即在取得一种认识成果之后,往往不够坚定,不够牢固,甚至发生反复;第二,往往越过真理的界限而走向错误,即把比较正确的认识做了过分的强调和发挥,结果反而走上了错误的认识路径;第三,在认识客体方面对于探索的主题没有完全搞清楚,在认识主体方面不善于发挥集体探索的力量;第四,未能从系统论的视角来认识社会主义社会,从而也就没有形成比较完整意义上的社会主义建设理论体系。由于认识上存在盲目性,发生指导思想上的失误也就带有一定的必然性。
The first half of China’s socialist construction is a period during which the Chinese Communist Party can explore how to build socialism in China. In this period, apart from being subject to the objective constraints of social and historical conditions, it is also subject to the restriction of cognitive conditions such as the level of the subject’s practice, the level of cognition and the complex situation of the objective things themselves, so that in the theoretical exploration, the following four situations occur: First, the uncertainty or lack of certainty in understanding, that is, after obtaining an understanding, it is often not firm enough, not strong enough, or even repeated. Second, it tends to go beyond the limits of truth to make mistakes, that is, to compare more correctly the understanding The result has been embarked on the wrong path of understanding. Third, the subject of exploration has not been fully understood in understanding the subject, and is not good at exploiting the power of collective exploration in knowing the subject. Fourthly, From the perspective of system theory, we can understand the socialist society, so there is no more theoretical system of socialist construction in the complete sense. Due to the existence of blindness in cognition, there is a certain inevitability in the mistakes of guiding ideology.