一、改革以来,农民收入快速增长后减速,城乡收入差距出现由逐步缩小到急剧扩大的趋势1978年实行改革、开放政策以来,中国经济实现了年均9.5%左右的高速增长,人均国内生产总值从1978年的379元增加到2002年的7997元,累计增长20.1倍。这种高速增长,使城乡居民的收入和生活水平也快 I. Since the reform began, the peasants’ incomes have been slowed down after rapid growth, and the income gap between urban and rural areas has shrunk from a gradual reduction to a sharp expansion. Since the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy in 1978, the Chinese economy has enjoyed an average annual growth rate of about 9.5% and its per capita gross domestic product The value increased from 379 yuan in 1978 to 7997 yuan in 2002, a cumulative increase of 20.1 times. This rapid growth has enabled both urban and rural residents to earn quick incomes and livelihoods