鼓励是思想政治工作的一种重要方式,是一种激发人的行为动机,维持和提高人的动机水平,并使其朝着预定目标持续努力的管理措施和教育手段,通俗地讲,就是调动积极性。因此,在实际工作中,我们经常采用物质鼓励和精神鼓励的形式发挥鼓励的促进功能。但是,与促进功能相伴生的是,鼓励本身也具有抑制功能,也会产生负面的效果,所以不能忽视。 Encouragement is an important way for ideological and political work. It is a management measure and an educational tool that stimulate human behavior motivation, maintain and enhance people’s motivation level, and make it work hard toward the intended goal. Practically speaking, it is to mobilize Positivity. Therefore, in practical work, we often use the encouragement and promotion functions in the form of material encouragement and spiritual encouragement. However, with the promotion of function, encouragement itself also has inhibitory function, it will also have negative effects, so it can not be ignored.