硝氯酚为牧区常用的驱肝吸虫特效药,毒性强,误服后易引起多器官功能损害甚至衰竭,病死率高,无特效解毒药。该药抑制三羧酸循环及有氧代谢,减少ATP产生,严重者出现心、脑、肾等重要脏器受损。误服硝氯酚后除了常规洗胃及保肝、保心等对症支持治疗外,尽早使用血浆置换治疗能加快病情恢复,减少严重并发症和(或)合并症的发生,降低病死率。 Nitrendol is a kind of special medicine used to excrete liver flukes commonly used in pastoral areas. It is highly toxic and easily causes multiple organ dysfunction or even failure after being mistakenly taken. It has high fatality rate and no specific antidote. The drug inhibits tricarboxylic acid cycle and aerobic metabolism, reduce ATP production, serious heart, brain, kidney and other important organs damage. In addition to nausea after taking nitrochloride in addition to regular gastric lavage and liver, Paul heart and other symptomatic supportive treatment, the early use of plasma exchange therapy can speed up the recovery of the illness, reduce the incidence of serious complications and / or complications and reduce mortality.