成功的交际需要遵循一定的会话原则,其中最主要的是合作原则和礼貌原则,这在英汉民族中是共同的。但由于中西文化差异的影响,各民族对两者的侧重却各不相同,而这正是导致跨文化交际语用失误的一个重要原因。 Successful communication needs to follow a certain principle of conversation. The most important of these are the principle of cooperation and the principle of politeness, which are common among the English and Chinese peoples. However, due to the differences between Chinese and Western cultures, the emphasis of each nation on the two is different, which is one of the important reasons for the pragmatic failure of intercultural communication.