比喻创造词汇的方法有两种。一是“借喻式”造词不达意法,比如“幌子”,过去是指酒馆门前悬挂的布条,用于招徕生意,如今是指进行某种活动时假借的名义:“你不要打着我的幌子谋取自己的私利。”再比如“炮灰”、“裙带”等。而且,随着时代的发展,这类词汇正处于加速涌现的阶段。 There are two ways to create a vocabulary metaphorically. The first is that “literal borrowing” is not used to create meanings, such as “scorpions”. In the past, it used to refer to the banners hanging in front of pubs, which were used to attract business. Today, it means the name of a person who borrowed when performing certain activities: “You don’t want to My nephew seeks self-interest.“ Another example is ”cannon fodder“ and ”neighborhood". Moreover, with the development of the times, such vocabularies are in an accelerated phase.