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基础教育是向每个人提供并为一切人所共有的最低限度的知识、观点、社会准则和经验的教育。它的目的是使每一个人都能够发挥自己的潜力、创造性和批判精神,以实现自己的抱负和获得幸福,并成为一个有益的公民和生产者,对所属的社会发展贡献力量。基础教育,作为造就人才和提高国民素质的奠基工程,在世界各国面向21世纪的教育改革中占有重要地位。我国的基础教育包括幼儿教育、小学教育、普通中等教育。2007年,我国农村全部免除义务教育阶段的学杂费,使农村1.5亿中小学生家庭普遍减轻经济负担;此外,我国
Basic education is an education that provides everyone with the minimum knowledge, perspectives, social norms and experiences that are common to all. Its purpose is to enable each and every one of them to exert their potential, creativity and critical spirit in order to realize their aspirations and happiness and to become a useful citizen and producer, contributing to the social development to which they belong. Basic education, as the founding project of building up qualified personnel and improving the quality of the people, occupies an important position in the education reform that all countries in the world face in the 21st century. Our basic education includes early childhood education, primary education and general secondary education. In 2007, all rural schools in our country were exempted from tuition and miscellaneous fees at the stage of compulsory education, so that 150 million rural primary and secondary school families generally relieved their financial burden. In addition, our country