“能读”是指八岁儿童能独立阅读书籍,获取自己感兴趣的知识。“会写”是指八岁儿童能把自己会说的话、想说的话、看到的听到的通过书面表达出来。但是,阅读与写作都是以识字为基础。识字、阅读、写作是相辅相成的,在低年级语文教学中应同步发展。一、识字:识字关的突破,是自主阅读的前提1.借助谜语,培养兴趣。爱因斯坦说过:“对于一切来说,只有兴趣,才是最好的老师”。《语文课程标准》也把学生 “Can read ” refers to the eight-year-old children can read books independently, get their own interest in knowledge. “Will write ” refers to the eight-year-old children can say what they want to say, want to say, see what you hear expressed in writing. However, both reading and writing are based on literacy. Literacy, reading, writing are complementary, in the lower grades of language teaching should be synchronized development. First, the literacy: a breakthrough in literacy, is the premise of independent reading 1. With riddles to develop interest. Einstein said: “For all, only interested in, is the best teacher ”. “Chinese Course Standard” also put students