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1941年1月,一场兄弟阋于墙的悲剧在中国上演。1月6日,奉命北移的新四军军部9000余人在安徽泾县茂林地区遭到预先埋伏的国民党军队7个师8万余人的袭击。因众寡悬殊,新四军除2000余人突围,一部分被俘外,大部分壮烈牺牲。事变发生后,周恩来在《新华日报》上悲愤题词:“千古奇冤,江南一叶。同室操戈,相煎何急。”在全民族共同抗日的关键时刻,国民党为什么发动了这场令亲者痛,仇者快的悲剧?皖南事变的发生和当时的国内外形势有着密切关系,总的来说,主要有以下几个原因。一、国民党发动皖南事变的国际因素
In January 1941, a fratricidal tragedy of the brothers staged in China. On January 6, more than 9,000 troops of the New Fourth Army, which were ordered to move northward, were attacked by more than 80,000 troops from 7 divisions of the Kuomintang army, which were ambushed in the Maolin area, Jingjing County, Anhui Province. Due to the disparity between the people and the widow, the New Fourth Army, in addition to some 2,000 prisoners of war who broke through the siege, most died in heroic sacrifices. After the incident, Zhou Enlai wrote an insult in the “Xinhua Daily” inscription: “Throughout the ages, there was a leaf in the South.” At the crucial moment when the entire nation jointly resisted against Japan, why did the Kuomintang launch this dear friend, Avenger tragedy? South Anhui Incident occurred at the time and the situation at home and abroad are closely related, in general, mainly for the following reasons. First, the Kuomintang launched an incident in South Anhui, the international factor