急性菌痢在目前仍为危胁我国儿童键康的常见传染病之一。本院自1953年1月至1962年12月十年间,共收治急性菌痢患儿2955例,占同时期住院病儿总数的6.09%,为该时期各种病种住院人数的第三位。其中经抢救无效而死亡者共237例(包括入院后24小时内死亡人数)。病死率为8.02%,仅次于肺炎、消化不良及早产儿,占第四位。现仅将此2955例分别就其流行病学、临床表现、心电 Acute bacillary dysentery is still one of the common infectious diseases that threaten our children’s health. The hospital from January 1953 to December 1962 December decade, a total of 2955 cases of acute dysentery children, accounting for 6.09% of the total number of hospitalized children at the same period, the number of hospitalizations of various diseases in the third place. A total of 237 cases died of rescue ineffective (including the number of deaths within 24 hours after admission). Case fatality rate of 8.02%, second only to pneumonia, indigestion and premature children, accounting for fourth place. Now only 2955 cases of their epidemiology, clinical manifestations, ECG