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《金鱼》是2008年诺贝尔文学家获得者勒克莱齐奥的代表作之一。小说以黑人女孩莱拉为例书写了孤独的个体对自我存在的探索。本文从存在主义的视角出发,运用存在主义的哲学理念,解读主人公莱拉对存在境遇的觉醒,对安居的渴望,对故乡的回归。莱拉的存在体验反映的是人类存在于世,认识自我、追寻自我、回归自我的过程。小说体现了作者对于人类存在境遇深刻的思考,对回归本源的不倦追求。
Goldfish is one of the masterpieces of Leclazio, a 2008 Nobel laureate. The novel takes Black Girl Laila as an example to write a solitary individual’s exploration of self existence. From the perspective of existentialism, this essay uses existential philosophical ideas to interpret the protagonist Lyra ’s awakening of the existential situation, the desire for housing and the return to his hometown. Laila’s experiencing experience reflects the human being’s existence, self-realization, self-seeking, and self-return. The novel reflects the author’s deep thinking on the situation of human existence and the tireless pursuit of returning to its origin.