一、高新技术产业化的界定预计到21世纪,将以光电技术和人工智能为标志的信息技术为前导,以基因工程和细胞工程为标志的生物技术为核心,以超导材料和人工定向设计材料为标志的新材料技术为基础,以核聚变能和太阳能为标志的新能源技术为支柱,以航天飞机和永久太空站为标志的空间技术向外延伸,以深海采掘和海水利用为标志的海洋技术向内拓展,引起高新技术的新突破。高新技术既是知识经济的入口,也是知识经济的第一支柱产业。面对知识经济的挑战,世界各国都将高新技术和相应的产业作为国际竞争的有利手段,纷纷大力推进高新技术产业化。高新技术产业 First, the definition of high-tech industrialization It is expected that the 21st century, the photoelectric technology and artificial intelligence as a symbol of the leading information technology, genetic engineering and cell engineering as the core of biotechnology as the core to superconducting materials and manual design Materials as a marker, new energy technologies featuring nuclear fusion and solar energy as pillars, space technology symbolized by space shuttles and permanent space stations extending outward, marked by deep-sea mining and seawater use Ocean technology to expand inward, causing a new breakthrough in high-tech. High-tech is not only the entrance of knowledge economy, but also the first pillar industry of knowledge-based economy. Facing the challenge of knowledge-based economy, all countries in the world regard high-tech and corresponding industries as favorable means for international competition and vigorously promote the industrialization of high-tech. High-tech industries