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本文选自彼得利斯的《发挥你的潜能》一书,体现了苏联对潜能激励的研究成果。作者认为,天才身上的东西都可以在普通人身上找到萌芽,没有任何人是没有天赋的,那些被称作没有天赋的人只是尚未开发出潜力的人。如何开发潜力?整个社会的教育制度应该发挥作用,自我完善、自我教育也要承担很重要的责任。真正的自我完善必须为自己设定一个特定的目标,这条道路是漫长的、苛刻的,就像人所共知的爬山战役一样。在作者看来,所谓创造完全是一种自我控制的艺术,天才只是一种极大的忍耐力。由该书可以发现,苏式成功学更强调竖忍的意志在实现目标中的作用。
This article, from Peter Leith’s book, “Take Your Potential”, reflects the Soviet Union’s research on potential motivation. The author believes that everything in genius can be found in ordinary people. No one is without talent, and those who are called innocent are just those who have not yet developed their potential. How to develop the potential? The education system of the whole society should play a role, self-improvement, self-education also have a very important responsibility. True self-improvement must set a specific goal for itself, a path that is long and demanding, just like the well-known mountain climbing campaign. In the author’s opinion, the so-called creation of a completely self-control of art, genius is only a great endurance. It can be seen from the book that the Soviet-style success theory emphasizes the role of the will to forbearance in achieving the goal.