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在西部大开发战略推动之下,民族地区出现一种新的经济增长形式,即民族产业集群。本文认为,云南民族地区已进入产业集群的初步阶段,但具有集群程度低和生产网络不紧密的现状,产业集群形成具有很强的地方文化性、民族互动性等方面的特征。在此基础上,文章重点提出民族地区特有的资源为产业集群发展提供了基础,而产业集群又为民族地区提供就业机会、增加人民收入、完善民族地区的市场体系和促进城镇化的发展,并成为民族地区经济发展的新的增长极,由此揭示了产业集群与经济增长之间的关系。
Driven by the strategy of developing the west, a new form of economic growth has emerged in minority areas, namely, ethnic industrial clusters. This paper argues that ethnic minority areas in Yunnan have entered the initial stage of industrial clusters, but with low levels of clusters and low production networks, industrial clusters form strong characteristics of local culture and ethnic interaction. On this basis, the article emphasizes that the resources unique to ethnic regions provide the basis for the development of industrial clusters, while industrial clusters provide employment opportunities for ethnic regions, increase people’s income, improve the market system in ethnic regions and promote the development of urbanization. Become the new growth pole of the economic development in ethnic areas, thus revealing the relationship between industrial clusters and economic growth.