将衣食住行等维持生命的基本需求全部由政府分配,这是苏联在1918～1920年国内战争时期采取的经济政策,称作军事共产主义。苏联在实行军事共产主义时期,遭遇严重的粮食危机。时任粮食部长的瞿鲁巴在一次会议上突然昏倒——他是饿晕的。作为主管粮食的最高官员都没能填饱自己的肚子,这样下去队伍就没法带了,于是列宁当即指示设立“疗养食堂”。“疗养食堂” The basic needs of maintaining basic necessities such as food, clothing, housing and transportation are all distributed by the government. This is an economic policy adopted by the Soviet Union during the civil war of 1918-1920 and called military communism. During the period of military communism, the Soviet Union suffered from a serious food crisis. Qulupa, the then food minister, suddenly fainted at a meeting - he was fainted. As the highest officials in charge of food failed to fill their belly, so go down the team can not bring, so Lenin immediately directed the establishment of “canteens ”. “Canteen”