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在西方现代主义文学中,神话模式占据着极其重要的位置,象征隐喻的神话模式的普遍运用一方面使西方现代主义文学在创作构思上呈现出独特而奇妙的风采;另外一方面也反映出西方现代派作家对人类文化反思的新特点。《荒原》是运用神话模式的典型代表作品,作者借鉴运用一系列的神话故事,将《荒原》描写成一部现代神话,表明了作者对现代社会的厌恶与焦虑,企求寻找昔日的信仰来救赎人类。
In the Western modernist literature, the myth pattern occupies an extremely important position. The universal use of the symbolic metaphorical myth pattern makes the western modernism literature have a unique and wonderful style on the one hand, and on the other hand, New Features of Modernist Writers’ Reflection on Human Culture. “Wasteland” is a typical representative works using the mythological model. The author draws lessons from a series of mythological stories to describe the “wasteland” as a modern myth, which shows the author’s aversion and anxiety to the modern society. He seeks to find the old faith to redeem mankind .