班级经营以对学生心理需求与学业需求的了解为基础,强调建立良好的师生关系和同伴关系,鼓励运用学生的同伴动力去实施班级自治。学生本是教育的主体、班级的主力,故一切教育都要考虑到学生的需要与发展,教师有义务塑造、提供一切有利的学习环境,也有责任去改善、排除一切不良的教育条件。 Class management is based on an understanding of students ’psychological needs and academic needs. It emphasizes the establishment of good teacher-student relationship and peer relationships, and encourages the use of students’ peer motivation to implement class autonomy. Students should be the main body of education and the main force of their classes. Therefore, all education must take into account the needs and development of students. Teachers have the obligation to shape and provide all favorable learning environment. They also have the responsibility to improve and eliminate all bad educational conditions.