一、第二次世界大战后，拉美国家经济得到快速发展，社会面貌发生巨大变化，但收入分配不公的状况严重存在。５０～６０年代，拉美国家主要实行进口替代工业化发展模式，其主要内容是出口自然资源（原材料），推行替代进口、面向国内市场的工业化；在社会发展方面，扩大私... First, after the Second World War, the economies of Latin American countries witnessed rapid development and great changes have taken place in society. However, the unfair distribution of income has become a serious problem. From the 1950s to the 1960s, Latin American countries mainly implemented the mode of import substitution and industrialization development, whose main content is the export of natural resources (raw materials), the promotion of alternative imports and the industrialization of the domestic market; the expansion of private ...