在国际市场上对虾被视为是一种营养、保健、美味的水产佳肴。全球对虾年需求量约120万吨,贸易额为70多亿美元。而对虾养殖产量仅70-80万吨左右,处于供不应求的状态,价格稳中有升。目前在国际对虾贸易上已形成了日本、美国、欧盟、东南亚为主体的4大市场。美国为改善肉食结构,每年均需大量进口对虾,早在1997年就进口对 Shrimp in the international market is considered to be a nutrition, health, delicious aquatic food. The annual global demand for shrimp is about 1.2 million tons and the trade volume is over 7 billion U.S. dollars. The production of shrimp farming only 70-80 million tons, in short supply, the price steady rise. Currently in the international trade in shrimp has formed in Japan, the United States, the European Union, Southeast Asia as the main four major markets. In order to improve the meat structure, the United States imports large quantities of shrimp each year, importing it as early as 1997