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子宫颈癌是妇科常见的恶性肿瘤,在我国发病率为妇科肿瘤之首,估计每年发病率为18万,患者年龄大都在35-39岁和60-64岁之间。宫颈癌有较长癌前病变阶段,这种阶段可能转为正常,也可能发展为宫颈癌。所以,一定要提早诊断、治疗,使宫颈癌发病率、死亡率下降,从而提高妇女的生活质量,延长寿命。癌前病变的危险因素(1)有多个性伴侣的妇女,或其男性有多个性伙伴;(2)初次性交年龄低的妇女;(3)其男性性伴侣有其他患宫颈癌的性伙伴;(4)目前或既往有 HPV(尖锐湿疣)感染或尖锐湿疣或两者
Cervical cancer is a common gynecological malignancy, the incidence of gynecological tumors in our country, the estimated annual incidence of 180,000, the majority of patients aged 35-39 and 60-64 years old. Cervical cancer has a longer precancerous stage, this stage may turn to normal, may also develop into cervical cancer. Therefore, we must early diagnosis and treatment, so that the incidence of cervical cancer, mortality decreased, thereby enhancing the quality of life of women and prolong life expectancy. Risk factors for precancerous lesions (1) women with multiple sexual partners or their male partners have multiple sexual partners; (2) women with low first sexual intercourse; (3) other male partners have other sexual partners with cervical cancer; (4) current or previous infection with HPV (Condylomata Acuminata) or genital warts or both