在物理学的发展过程中,实验发挥了巨大作用.许多重要的、关键性的实验导致了新概念的产生,新定律的发现,新理论的建立.了解或研究物理实验史,不仅有助于加深对物理概念、基础理论的理解,而且对于开发思维、树立正确的科学观、培养创造能力都是有益的. In the development of physics, experiments have played a huge role. Many important and critical experiments have led to the emergence of new concepts, the discovery of new laws, and the establishment of new theories. Understanding or studying the history of physical experiments not only helps Deepen the understanding of physical concepts and basic theories, and it is beneficial to develop thinking, establish a correct scientific view, and cultivate creative abilities.