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经病原学证实中国存在下述立克次体病,恙虫病、地方性斑疹伤寒、流行性斑疹伤寒、Q热和斑点热。其中斑点热可能不只一种。 斑疹伤寒群立克次体 1933年,中国首次分离到流行性斑疹伤寒的病原体。自1949年后,我国发生了三次斑疹伤寒(包括流行性与地方性斑疹伤寒)大规模流行。第一次,50年代发生于贵州、四川、云南三省。第二次,60年代发生于黑龙江、吉林和辽宁三省。第三次,80年代发生于河南省,前二次斑疹伤寒的流行与当时人口流动性大、饥荒有关,后一次与当地鼠患严重有关,由于杀虫剂、疫苗、抗生素及其它流行病学防治措施的应用使这三次斑疹伤寒的流行迅速得到了控制。
Etiology has confirmed the existence of the following rickettsial disease, scrub typhus, endemic typhus, epidemic typhus, Q fever and spot fever in China. There may be more than one speckle fever. Typhus Rickettsia In 1933, China first isolated the pathogen of epidemic typhus. Since 1949, three outbreaks of typhus (including epidemic and endemic typhus) have taken place in our country. For the first time, the 1950s occurred in Guizhou, Sichuan and Yunnan provinces. Second, the 1960s took place in Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning provinces. Thirdly, in the 1980s in Henan Province, the prevalence of the first two typhus was related to the large population and famine at that time, and the latter was related to the serious local rat infestation. As insecticides, vaccines, antibiotics and other epidemics The application of prevention and control measures made the epidemic of the three typhus rapidly controlled.