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随着中国在国际上的影响与日俱增,美国掀起了一股学习汉语的热潮。与此同时,我们不得不思考这样一个问题:学好了一门语言的发音及语法规则,不同国家的人们就能毫无障碍进行有效的交流了吗?答案显然是否定的。与不同的文化背景的外国人交际不仅涉及语言不同的问题,还有文化背景,思维方式不同的问题。因为缺乏对彼此思维方式与文化背景的认识,交流就是虚有其表,无法到达沟通的目的。在向其他国家的人们传播汉语的同时,其实也是在传播中华民族的文化。知己知彼,才能百战不殆。
With the growing international influence of China, the United States has set off an upsurge of learning Chinese. At the same time, we have to think about the question of how to learn the pronunciation and grammatical rules of a language so that people from different countries can communicate effectively and without any hindrance. Obviously the answer is no. Communication with foreigners with different cultural backgrounds involves not only different language issues but also different cultural backgrounds and different ways of thinking. Because of the lack of understanding of each other’s ways of thinking and cultural background, communication is a mere presence and can not reach the purpose of communication. While spreading Chinese to people in other countries, it is actually spreading the Chinese culture. Know your enemy, to know yourself.