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2014年,习近平总书记提出的经济发展模式——经济新常态。然而,目前在我国中西部地区的贫富差距仍然显著,地方政府的财政支出在政府采购方面,而相关福利政策并没有得到完善;而一些发达国家,如美国,近几年的恩格系数一直处于较低水平,最为核心点是能够合理分配财政支出,使整个国家在经济发展上处于领先地位。由于政府的购买性支出具有特殊性质,即挤出效应,相应的私人消费和投资数量必然会引起波动,从而引起福利水平下滑。本文运用IS-LM模型分析财政支出结构是如何影响人们的福利水平的,以此为依据制定相应的对策。
In 2014, General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed the mode of economic development - a new economic normal. However, the current gap between the rich and the poor in the central and western regions of our country is still significant. The fiscal expenditure of local governments is on the aspect of government procurement while the relevant welfare policies have not been perfected. In some developed countries such as the United States, At the lower level, the most central point is that we can rationally allocate fiscal expenditure so that the entire country can take the lead in economic development. Due to the special nature of the government’s purchasing expenditures, that is, the crowding-out effect, the corresponding private consumption and investment volume are bound to cause fluctuations, thus causing the welfare level to decline. This article uses the IS-LM model to analyze how the fiscal expenditure structure affects people’s welfare level and formulates corresponding countermeasures based on this.