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1927年秋冬至1928年上半年土地革命战争初始阶段,中共在实施武装反抗国民党反动派的斗争方针过程中,逐步形成并确立了在武装暴动和游击战争基础上创造农村割据局面的思想,这可称之为中共早期“农村割据”思想。这是“工农武装割据”思想的最初表述,是开创“农村包围城市”革命道路整个过程中的第一步成果。六大前,周恩来是“农村割据”的大力倡导者和有力的推动者之一;六大期间,当对“农村割据”思想产生争论、出现否定这一思想的声浪之时,周恩来以鲜明的态度维护了这一思想。对中共早期“农村割据”思想的倡导和维护,是周恩来为开创中国革命“农村包围城市”道路作出的重要贡献之一。
During the initial stage of the Agrarian Revolutionary War between the autumn of 1927 and the first half of 1928, the CCP formed and established the idea of creating a rural separatist situation based on the armed insurrections and guerrilla warfare in the course of implementing the policy of armed struggle against the reactionaries of the Kuomintang. This can be called It is the CCP’s “rural separatism” thought. This is the first formulation of the thought of “armed separatism between workers and peasants” and is the first step in the entire process of creating a “revolutionary road to encircling the city from the countryside.” At the time of the Sixth Congress, Zhou Enlai was one of the vigorous advocates and powerful promoters of “rural separatism.” During the six major periods, when there was a dispute over the idea of “rural separatism” and a denial of the idea emerged, Zhou Enlai defended this idea in a sharp manner. The advocacy and safeguarding of the CPC’s “rural separatist” thinking was one of the important contributions made by Zhou Enlai to the Chinese revolution, “encircling the cities from rural areas”.