北宋都城汴梁在当时是世界上最大、人口最多、最繁荣的城市,无论在经济、科技、文化各个领域,都十分发达。北宋风俗画画家张择端的传世名著《清明上河图》,真实生动地描绘了这一历史盛况。作品以长卷形式,采用“散点透视”构图法,疏密有致,笔墨章法考究独到。画的内容结构大体可分为三 At the time, Beilian capital city Qiongliang was the largest, most populous and prosperous city in the world, with developed economy in all fields, science and technology, and culture. The Northern Song Dynasty genre painter Zhang Zeduan handed down the famous “Qingming Riverside”, vividly depicts the grand occasion of this history. Works in the form of long scroll, using “scattered perspective ” composition method, sparseness and concentration, pen and ink chapter method unique. The content structure of the painting can be roughly divided into three