艾滋病(AIDS)的感染者一般要经过数年乃至十余年才会出现临床症状,但在此期间能将病毒传染给他人。其传染途径与性乱、吸毒和医源性传播直接相关。目前医学上尚缺乏有效的治疗方法和预防用疫苗,健康教育是预防和控制AIDS公认最有效的方法。我们根据澳大利亚援助项目,对艾滋病信息传播有关计划制订、传播实施、效果评价等健康教育问题进行了探讨与研究。 AIDS-infected people generally experience clinical symptoms for several years or even more than a decade, but can transmit the virus to others during this period. Its route of transmission is directly related to sexual disorder, drug use and iatrogenic transmission. At present, there is still a lack of effective treatments and vaccines for prevention. Health education is the most effective method for preventing and controlling AIDS. Based on the Australian aid program, we conducted discussions and research on health education issues such as the formulation, dissemination, and evaluation of HIV/AIDS related information dissemination programs.