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面对启蒙筹划的伦理危机,阿拉斯戴尔·麦金太尔主张用德性伦理的稳定统一性抵抗道德的碎片化趋势。麦金太尔从历史传统、人生叙事统一性和实践活动三个方面阐述了共同体主义的理论范式。医院作为一个救死扶伤单位,从管理上讲,与德性伦理的共同体主义有理论上的同构性,对医务人员和非医务工作人员的管理都需要从共同体与德性伦理的互动视角进行审视,医院共同体管理的内涵才能好地被认识,管理工作才能走上更高阶段。
In the face of the ethical crisis of enlightenment planning, Alasdair MacIntyre advocated the use of the stable unity of virtue ethics to resist the tendency of moral fragmentation. McIntyre elaborated the theoretical paradigm of communism from three aspects: historical tradition, unity of narration of life and practice. As a unit to save lives and wounded, the hospital has the same theoretical isomorphism with the communitarianism of virtue ethics and the management of the medical personnel and non-medical staff from the perspective of interaction between community and ethics of virtue. The connotation of hospital community management can be well recognized, management can embark on a higher stage.