大学的考试考核应体现“备条理”而不是“背条文”!大学的考试考核应该是多元化和开放性的!大学的考试考核必须是严格而有章可循的!本文着重从建立和实施高校《有机化学》理论课考试考核体系框架的设计、该体系解决的问题、有哪些创新和改革效果四方面进行了阐述和分析。 University examinations should reflect “preparation ” rather than “back of the article ”! University examinations should be diversified and open! University examinations and examinations must be strict and chapters to follow! This paper elaborates and analyzes the four aspects of the establishment and implementation of the framework of the examination and appraisal system of the “Organic Chemistry” theory course in universities, the problems to be solved by the system, and the innovations and the effects of the reform.