目的深入分析现行新农合存在的现实困境,寻求新型农村合作医疗制度的优化路径。方法分析政府、农民、医疗机构三大参与主体所存在的各种困境。结果从参与主体的困境分析从探析新农合制度的优化路径。结论考虑到市场运行的基本规律和合作医疗的政策保障性,优化新农合制度显得尤为关键 Objective To analyze in depth the current plight of the existing New Rural Cooperatives and to seek an optimal path for the new rural cooperative medical system. Methods Analyze the various predicaments of the three major participants in government, farmers, and medical institutions. The results from the analysis of the plight of the participants from the perspective of the optimization of the new rural cooperative system. Conclusion Taking into account the basic laws of market operations and the policy guarantee of cooperative medical care, optimizing the new rural cooperative medical system is particularly critical