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目的分析荣成市2005-2013年麻疹流行病学特征,为进一步消除麻疹提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学研究方法,对荣成市2005-2013年报告的麻疹病例进行流行病学分析。结果荣成市9年间共报告麻疹病例39例,总平均发病率为6.49/100万;近5年平均发病率为1.79/100万,2006年为发病高峰年;以春季发病为主;所有病例均为输入性病例,本地人群发病以40岁以上人群为主,麻疹病例均无含麻疹成分疫苗免疫史或免疫史不详。结论荣成市现阶段消除麻疹工作重点,应继续保持和巩固高水平儿童基础免疫接种率,提高麻疹疫苗接种及时率,积极开展外来务工人员麻疹疫苗补充免疫,消除外来人群免疫空白,加强疫情监测,将村卫生室、城区个体诊所纳入疫情监测网络,防范输入性麻疹病例发生。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of measles from 2005 to 2013 in Rongcheng City and provide evidence for further measles elimination. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to carry out epidemiological analysis of measles cases reported by Rongcheng in 2005-2013. Results In Rongcheng City, 39 cases of measles were reported in 9 years, with a total average incidence rate of 6.49 / 1 million. The average incidence rate in the recent 5 years was 1.79 / 100 million. The peak incidence rate was in 2006; the incidence was mainly in spring; all cases For imported cases, the incidence of local population over the age of 40 mainly measles cases were not measles vaccine history of immunization or immune history is unknown. Conclusion Rongcheng City, the current elimination of measles focus, should continue to maintain and consolidate high-level basic immunization rate of children, measles vaccination to improve the timely rate, and actively carry out migrant workers measles vaccine immunization, elimination of foreign population immunization gaps, strengthening epidemiological surveillance, The village clinics, urban clinics into the epidemic outbreak monitoring network to prevent the occurrence of imported measles cases.