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黄河干流全长5 464 km,流经青海、四川、甘肃、宁夏、内蒙古、陕西、山西、河南及山东等省份,其流域池塘水产养殖面积约占全国的12%[1]。黄河是世界上含沙量最多的河流之一。因此,黄河流域多为泥沙地,在发展池塘水产养殖业时,面临着池塘渗水现象严重的问题。渗透的水不仅会对地下水资源造成污染,而且需要不断的给池塘补水,以保证适宜的蓄水量,这样不仅造成了水资源的浪费,
The total length of the Yellow River reaches 5 464 km, passing through the provinces of Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan and Shandong provinces. Its pond aquaculture area accounts for about 12% of the national total [1]. The Yellow River is one of the most sandy rivers in the world. Therefore, the Yellow River Basin is mostly silt land. When developing pond aquaculture, it is faced with the serious problem of pond water seepage. The infiltrated water will not only pollute the groundwater resources, but also need to constantly replenish the water to ensure proper water storage, which will not only result in the waste of water resources,