现象学社会学和民族方法论社会学不同于社会学理论和方法论中的传统的研究方法,传统方法重视社会行为的历史特性和功能特性,而现象学社会学和民族方法论社会学则是社会生活的解释性研究方法,强调“根据社会行为者的观点来理解社会行为的需要”。为了满足人类认识和理解自身以及自己同他人的关系这一从原始时期就有的渴望,这两种研究方法试图认识:(1)人 Phenomenological sociology and ethnological methodology Sociology is different from the traditional research methods in sociological theory and methodology. Traditional methods emphasize the historical and functional characteristics of social behavior, whereas phenomenological sociology and ethnological sociology are the components of social life Explanatory research methods emphasize the need to understand social behavior from the perspective of social actors. In order to satisfy the longing of humankind’s knowledge of and understanding of themselves and their relationship with one another, from the primitive times, these two approaches seek to recognize: (1)