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目的探讨腹腔镜手术在泌尿外科疾病临床治疗上的应用,评价其临床疗效。方法 200例泌尿科疾病患者,随机分为研究组和对照组,各100例。研究组采用腹腔镜手术进行治疗,对照组采用传统开放手术进行治疗,比较两组患者术中出血量、手术时间、住院时间以及术后并发症的发生情况。结果研究组患者术中出血量为(59.4±6.1)ml,手术时间为(51.1±17.3)min,住院时间为(9.7±3.7)d,并发症发生率为13.0%;对照组患者中术中出血量为(72.5±6.3)ml,手术时间为(66.8±24.6)min,住院时间为(13.5±4.1)d,并发症发生率为25.0%。研究组术中出血量、手术时间、住院时间、并发症发生率均优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在治疗泌尿外科疾病时,相比于传统的开放外科手术,腹腔镜手术可以有效缩短手术时间,减少术中患者的出血量,减小创伤面积,降低术后并发症的发生率,该种手术方式应用于泌尿外科疾病时效果良好,值得在各大医疗机构推广。
Objective To investigate the application of laparoscopic surgery in the clinical treatment of urological diseases and evaluate its clinical efficacy. Methods 200 cases of urological diseases were randomly divided into study group and control group, each 100 cases. The study group was treated with laparoscopic surgery. The control group was treated with open surgery. The intraoperative bleeding, operation time, hospital stay and postoperative complications were compared between the two groups. Results In the study group, the intraoperative blood loss was (59.4 ± 6.1) ml, the operation time was (51.1 ± 17.3) min, the hospitalization time was (9.7 ± 3.7) days and the complication rate was 13.0% The bleeding volume was (72.5 ± 6.3) ml, the operation time was (66.8 ± 24.6) min, the hospitalization time was (13.5 ± 4.1) d, and the complication rate was 25.0%. The bleeding volume, operation time, hospitalization time and complication rate of study group were better than those of control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion In the treatment of urological diseases, laparoscopic surgery can shorten the operation time, reduce the amount of intraoperative bleeding, reduce the trauma area and reduce the incidence of postoperative complications, compared with the traditional open surgery Surgery for urological diseases when the effect is good, it is worth in the major medical institutions to promote.