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作于流放时期的《献给奥古斯塔的新诗篇》感情真挚、丰沛,语句凝练,构思严整、恢弘,比喻和意象奇特、传神,是布罗茨基早期诗作中的杰出代表。该诗描画了流放地农村的景象,反映了诗人对当地自然环境的喜爱,对流放生活的恐惧与厌恶。同时,这首写给恋人的诗篇,也表达出诗人对爱情的依赖和爱情悲剧给诗人造成的深重的孤独和绝望。由此出发,该诗更进一步揭示了罪孽、苦难和命运等宗教主题,表现了诗人对苦难的沉思与承受。
The novel “New Psalm dedicated to Augusta” during the exile period was sincere and abundant in emotion, with concise sentences, strict and grand designs, magnificent figurative and metaphorical images, and vividness. It is an outstanding representative of Brodsky’s early poems. The poem depicts the scene of exile in rural areas, reflecting the poet’s love of the natural environment and the fear and misogyny of exile. At the same time, the first poem written to the lover also expresses the profound loneliness and despair that the poet’s dependence on love and the tragedy of love bring to the poet. Based on this, the poem further reveals the religious themes of sin, misery and fate, and shows the poet’s contemplation and suffering of suffering.