银杏始载于《日用本草》,为我国特产,普遍栽培。味甘、苦、涩平,有小毒;入肺经。止咳平喘、缩小便、止带。古代仅以种子入药,现则另用根、叶入药亦取得显著疗效。本文对银杏的种子、根、叶的药理作用的研究进展作一简述。 Ginkgo biloba was first introduced in the “Daily Materia Medica”, which is a specialty of our country and is widely cultivated. Sweet, bitter, astringent, small poison; into the lungs. Relieve cough and asthma, reduce it, and stop. In ancient times, only seed was used as medicine, but now another root and leaf medicine has also achieved remarkable results. This article briefly describes the research progress of the pharmacological effects of seeds, roots and leaves of Ginkgo biloba.