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近一年来,关于“国进民退”的议论很热。如果根据近几年国家统计局公布的工业分行业的数据,系统考察中国经济在所有制结构上的基本演变趋势可以发现,至少在我国工业领域,并不存在普遍的“国进民退”迹象。如果继续考察推动中国经济不断民营化的基础性因素,即中国社会对发展致富和现代化的强烈追求,国有企业制度的低效和潜在福利的长期流失,恰恰是无法适应这一基本需要的。贯彻和落实科学发展观需要我们进一步深化国有企业改革,探索源于体制创新和资源配置优化的效益增长。
In the past year, there has been a lot of talk about the issue of “going back and entering the country”. According to the data of industrial sub-industries released by the National Bureau of Statistics in recent years, if we systematically examine the basic evolutionary trend of the Chinese economy on the ownership structure, we can find that at least in the industrial field of our country, there is no universal ’ sign. If we continue to examine the fundamental factor that drives China’s ongoing privatization, that is, the strong pursuit of Chinese society for enrichment and modernization, the inefficiency of the state-owned enterprise system and the long-term loss of potential benefits can not be matched by this basic requirement. To implement and implement the scientific concept of development requires us to further deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises and to explore effective growth stemming from institutional innovation and optimization of resource allocation.