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1978年,法国分离的1357株痢疾菌株,由“全国志贺氏菌属咨询中心”(National Shigella Reference Centre)鉴定,其菌型分布如下:痢疾志贺氏26株(1.9%);福氏351株(25.9%);鲍氏23株(1.7%);宋内氏957株(70.5%)。1978年的菌株数与1977年相比,增加了47%。菌型分布中宋内氏占显著优势(70.5%),而1977年宋内氏占59.5%。宋内氏志贺氏菌增多的原因是,1978年几乎全部流行的痢疾均由宋内氏志贺氏菌引起,而大多数福氏志贺氏菌(血清型6)则来自Languedoc等四个局部地区的散发病例。月份分布,高峰在9、10两月,与往年相同。1978年1月,在巴黎和其周围地区
In 1978, 1,357 strains of dysentery isolated in France were identified by the National Shigella Reference Center. The distribution of the strains was as follows: 26 strains of Shigella dysentery (1.9%); 351 strains (25.9%), 23 strains (1.7%) and 957 strains (70.5%). The number of strains in 1978 increased by 47% from 1977. Neisseria population accounted for significant advantages (70.5%), while in 1977 Song Neishi accounted for 59.5%. The reason for the increase in Shigella sonnei is that almost all of the dysentery that was prevalent in 1978 was caused by Shigella sonnei, whereas most of the shigella flexneri (serotype 6) came from four such as Languedoc Local cases of sporadic cases. Distribution of the month, the peak in September and October, the same as in previous years. January 1978, in Paris and its surroundings