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目的:调查了解海军舰艇部队官兵体质量现状,为促进官兵健康、预防疾病提供参考依据。方法:选择舰艇官兵2889例,采用问卷调查法调查体质量相关数据,根据体质指数(BMI)评定、比较体质量状况。结果:舰艇官兵体质量偏轻占1.3%,正常占63.2%,超重和肥胖分别占32.1%和3.4%;年龄与BMI值呈非常显著正相关(P<0.01)。不同职务官兵BMI比较,差异显著(P<0.05);其中义务兵显著低于士官和军官(P<0.05);士官和军官比较,差异不显著(P>0.05)。潜艇官兵BMI显著高于水面舰艇官兵(P<0.05)。结论:部分海军舰艇官兵超重和肥胖率较高,须制定干预措施。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate and understand the status quo of body mass of officers and men in naval naval units and to provide reference for promoting the health of officers and soldiers and preventing diseases. Methods: A total of 2889 naval officers and men were selected. Body mass related data were investigated by questionnaire survey. The body mass index was compared with body mass index (BMI). Results: The weight of naval officers and men was 1.3%, normal 63.2%, and overweight and obesity 32.1% and 3.4%, respectively. There was a significant positive correlation between age and BMI (P <0.01). There was significant difference (P <0.05) between the BMI of officers and men in different positions. Compulsory soldiers were significantly lower than those of non-commissioned officers and officers (P <0.05). There was no significant difference between officers and officers (P> 0.05). Submarine officers and soldiers BMI was significantly higher than the surface ships officers and soldiers (P <0.05). Conclusion: Some naval warships are overweight and obese and require interventions.