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目的探讨邓州市麻疹发病趋势和流行病学特征,为制定其防治策略提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对邓州市2005-2009年麻疹疫情进行分析。结果邓州市2005-2009年报告麻疹698例,发病集聚于3-5月份,具有明显的季节高峰;男女性别比为0.94∶1;病例主要集中在1～6岁,15岁以上也占有一定的比例,发病年龄有向大年龄组推移趋势。结论邓州市麻疹发病呈上升趋势,以低年龄组发病为主因。做好麻疹疫苗初免和复种的基础免疫工作,定期实施扩大强化免疫,有效消除免疫空白,是实现消除麻疹目标的重要措施。
Objective To explore the trend and epidemiological characteristics of measles in Dengzhou and provide evidence for its prevention and treatment. Methods Epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic situation of measles in Dengzhou City from 2005 to 2009. Results 698 cases of measles were reported in Dengzhou City in 2005-2009. The incidence peaked at March to May with obvious seasonal peak. The sex ratio of men and women was 0.94:1. The cases were mainly concentrated in 1-6 years old and over 15 years old. The proportion of the age of onset to the older age group trend. Conclusion The incidence of measles in Dengzhou City is on the rise, mainly due to the low age group. To do a good job in the basic immunization of initial and repeated vaccination of measles and to regularly implement the expansion of intensive immunization to effectively eliminate the immunization blanket is an important measure to eliminate the measles target.