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在严寒地区,牧区住宅主要采用二砖厚砌体做围护承重结构,双层玻璃木窗,也有部分是蒙古包,用毛毡做围护和保温,取暖燃料为褐煤和牛羊粪。这种住宅冬季室内温度低,墙面出现结露、结冰、淌水、发黑,到春季引起部分抹灰层脱落。由于住宅围护构件的保温性能差,使昼夜温度波幅也大,达不到正常人体卫生要求的适宜温度15～18℃。这种住宅每1m~2在一个采暖期耗褐煤125公斤,一户
In severe cold regions, the residential areas in the pastoral areas mainly use two-brick masonry for the load-bearing structures, double-glazed windows, and some yurts. The blankets are used for enclosure and insulation, and the heating fuel is lignite and cattle and sheep dung. This kind of house has a low indoor temperature in winter, with condensation, icing, drowning, and blackening on the wall, and some trowels fall off in the spring. Due to the poor thermal insulation performance of residential enclosure components, the day and night temperature fluctuations are also large, which can not meet the normal human health requirements of the appropriate temperature of 15 ~ 18 °C. This house consumes 125 kg of lignite every 1m~2 in one heating period.