广义的科学哲学对包括社会和历史人文科学以及自然科学的所有科学类型进行哲学讨论。事实上,各种科学哲学本身已对广义应用“科学”这个词作了论证,尤其是狭义的英美的“分析”科学哲学。这主要是由于对诸如科学史、语言对科学训练的意义、理论构建、范式的学科交叉特征、因果解释和理性反思的讨论。科学解释模式和临床经验之间的矛盾(主要是心理学)和某些应用于历史人文科学的方法的 The broad philosophy of science philosophically discusses all types of science, including social and historical humanities and natural sciences. In fact, various scientific philosophies themselves have already demonstrated the application of the word “science” in a broad sense, especially in the narrow Anglo-American “analytical” philosophy of science. This is mainly due to such discussions as the history of science, the significance of language to science training, the theoretical construction, the interdisciplinary features of paradigms, causal explanations and rational reflection. The contradiction between the patterns of scientific explanation and clinical experience (mainly psychology) and some of the methods applied to the history of humanities